and Sugden, Robert (1996) 'The Selection of Preferences Through Imitation', Draft Paper, School of Economic and Social Studies, University of East Anglia, May. [A model in which VNM utility functions are not assumed. Instead individuals play repeated games against nature in which outcomes are simply descriptions of the world. Preferences - or at least strategies - are transmitted by imitation.]Danielson, P. (1992) Artificial Morality: Virtuous Robots for Virtual Games (xx: Routledge). [*0]
Dawes, Robyn, McTavish, Jeanne and Shaklee, Harriet (1977) 'Behaviour, Communication, and Assumptions About Other Peoples' Behavior in a Commons Dilemma Situation', Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31(1), xx, pp. 1-11. [*0]
Dekel, Eddie and Scotchmer, Suzanne (1992) 'On the Evolution of Optimizing Behavior', Journal of Economic Theory, 57(xx), xx, pp. 392-406. [*0]
Eaton, B. C. and Slade, M. E. (1989) 'Evolutionary Equilibrium in Market Supergames', Discussion Paper, University of British Columbia, November. [Uses GA simulations.]
Elliott, S. W. (19xx) 'Steps Towards a Psychological Calculus for Game Theory: Application of a Model of Categorisation to the Repeated Prisoners Dilemma', Doctoral Thesis.
+ Eshel, Illan, Samuelson, Larry and Shaked, Avner (1996) 'Altruists, Egoists and Hooligans in a Local Interaction Model', Draft Paper, Department of Statistics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 14 May. [D HTML D PS]
Fader, P. S. and Hauser, J. R. (1988) 'Implicit Coalitions in a Generalised Prisoner's Dilemma', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32(xx), xx, pp. 553-582. [*0]
+ Fogel, David B. (1993) 'Evolving Behaviours in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma', Evolutionary Computation, 1(1), April, pp. 77-97. [Represents agents as FSMs with varying numbers of states, evolved using evolutionary programming which has selection and mutation only. Naive cooperative agents are not evolved. Instead each population tends to develop "secret handshakes" allowing agents of a particular type to identify others of the same type. Evidence of the fact that these plays constitute arbitrary "messages" or handshakes comes when good strategies from different populations are mixed and do rather poorly, presumably because they do not "understand" each others messages.]
Forrest, Stephanie and Mayer-Kress, G. (1991) 'Genetic Algorithms, Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, and Global Stability Models', in Davis, L. (ed.) The Handbook of Genetic Algorithms (New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold). [Evolutionary IPD ideas applied to international relations.]
Foster, Dean and Young, H. Peyton (1990) 'Stochastic Evolutionary Game Dynamics', Journal of Theoretical Biology, 38(xx), xx, pp. 219-232. [*0]
* Friedman, Daniel (1991) 'Evolutionary Games in Economics', Econometrica, 59(3), May, pp. 637-666. [JSTOR] [*0]
Fudenberg, Drew and Tirole, (1991) Game Theory (xx: xx). [*0]
Fudenberg, Drew and Maskin, Eric (1990) 'Evolution and Cooperation in Noisy Repeated Games', American Economic Review (Papers and Proceedings), 80(2), May, pp. 274-279. [JSTOR] [*0]
Geanakoplos, John (1990) 'Game Theory without Partitions, and Applications to Speculation and Consensus', Working Paper 90-018, Santa Fe Institute, New Mexico.
Griesinger, D. W. and Livingston, J. W. (1973) 'Towards a Model of Interpersonal Motivation in Experimental Games', Behavioral Science, 18(xx), xx, pp. 173-188. [*0]
Gu:th, Werner and Kliemt, Hartmut (1994) 'Competition or Co-operation - On the Evolutionary Economics of Trust, Exploitation and Moral Attitudes', Metroeconomica, 45(xx), xx, pp. 155-187. [*0]
Gu:th, Werner and Kliemt, Hartmut (1998) 'The Indirect Evolutionary Approach: Bridging the Gap Between Rationality and Adaptation', Rationality and Society, 10(3), xx, pp. 377 - 399. [*0]
Gu:th, Werner, Schmittberger, R. and Schwarze, B. (1982) 'An Experimental Analysis of Ultimatum Bagaining', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 3, pp. 367-388. [Subjects are prepared to accept nothing instead of positive but "unfair" bargains.]
Hammerstein, P. and Selten, R. (1994) 'Game Theory and Evolutionary Biology', in Auman, R. and Hart, S. (eds.) Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications (Elsevier Science), volume 2, pp. 931-962.
Hansen, R. G. and Samuelson, W. F. (1988) 'Evolution in Economic Games', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 10(3), October, pp. 315-338. [*0]
Hardin, Garrett (1968) 'The Tragedy of the Commons', Science, 162(3859), 13 December, pp. 1243-1248.
Hardin, Russell (1982) Collective Action (Washington, DC: Johns Hopkins University Press). [ECO HB846.8.HAR] [NUF OS] [*0]
Hechter, Michael (1988) Principles of Group Solidarity (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press). [*0]
Hechter, Michael (1992) 'The Insufficiency of Game Theory for the Solution of Real-World Collective Action Problems', Rationality and Society, 4(xx), xx, pp. 33-40. [*0]
Hines, W. G. (1987) 'Evolutionary Stable Strategies: A Review of Basic Theory', Theoretical Population Biology, 31(xx), xx, pp. 195-272. [*0]
Hirshleifer, Jack and Marti/nez-Coll, Juan Carlos (1988) 'What Strategies can Support the Evolutionary Emergence of Cooperation?', Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32(2), June, pp. 367-398. [*0]
+ Hirshleifer, Jack and Marti/nez-Coll, Juan Carlos (1992) 'Selection, Mutation and the Preservation of Diversity in Evolutionary Games (1)', Revista Espan~ola de Economia, 9(2), pp. 251-273.
Hirshleifer, Jack and Marti/nez-Coll, Juan Carlos (1992) 'Selection, Mutation and the Preservation of Diversity in Evolutionary Games', Papers on Economics and Evolution, Number 9202, edited by the European Study Group for Evolutionary Economics.
Hofbauer, J. and Sigmund, K.